Source A is a 1948 photograph showing a gravel road, two shops and no marked pedestrian crossing. Source B is a recent council map showing a sealed road, a crossing and a larger commercial area. Both sources show the same intersection from different time periods.
Fluency check: read the source aloud once at a natural pace, pausing where the punctuation tells you to.TERM 1 · WEEK 6
Local History Trail
History

ENGLISH
Punctuation & Apostrophes
01 · WorkshopPunctuation helps readers understand writing. An apostrophe can show who owns something. Let’s try it with one owner at a time.
WHAT AM I LEARNING?
I can use punctuation to make meaning and quotations clear.
Which sentence correctly quotes a source?
Hana owns the notebook.
Hana’s notebook.
Hana is one owner. Add an apostrophe and s to the owner’s name: Hana + ’s. This tells us the notebook belongs to Hana.
Tap a punctuation mark to learn what it does.
PRACTISE · Who does it belong to?
Do the main mission first, then complete this section. It is deliberately more independent than Year 4 and is part of your weekly homework workload.
CHECK THE CORE IDEA
Which sentence correctly quotes a source?

ENGLISH
Sequencing Events & Finding Evidence
02 · LibraryRead the Local History Trail information first. Talk the idea through, then answer one small question at a time.
WHAT AM I LEARNING?
I can compare information across two parts or sources and explain similarities and differences.
What can be concluded safely?
Comparing means checking what is the same, what differs and whether the sources answer the same question. Use evidence from both.
- STEP 1Read once to understand what it is mostly about.
- STEP 2Read the question again and find the part that helps.
- STEP 3Say your answer aloud using because, then check it against the text.
- STEP 4Record a useful clue from the source.
- STEP 5Explain what that clue tells you.
TEACH · Read this first
Source A is a 1948 photograph showing a gravel road, two shops and no marked pedestrian crossing. Source B is a recent council map showing a sealed road, a crossing and a larger commercial area. Both sources show the same intersection from different time periods.
CHECK THE TEXT · Find a clue
A clue from the text is called evidence.
Do the main mission first, then complete this section. It is deliberately more independent than Year 4 and is part of your weekly homework workload.
CHECK THE CORE IDEA
What can be concluded safely?

ENGLISH
Writing a Chronological Paragraph
03 · Creative StudioYOUR WRITING JOB: Write a short chronological account comparing the place in the older source with the place today. Use dates or time markers and evidence.
WHAT AM I LEARNING?
I can write an informative report that groups related ideas and uses evidence.
Write a short chronological account comparing the place in the older source with the place today. Use dates or time markers and evidence.
Reports use a clear focus, grouped information and accurate vocabulary. Select evidence that supports the purpose and avoid irrelevant detail.
- STEP 1Introduce what you are writing about.
- STEP 2Give your first important idea.
- STEP 3Add another useful detail, reason or example.
- STEP 4Finish so the reader understands your message.
NEED TO GET YOUR IDEAS READY?
Choose any way that helps. These are optional — you can always do the whole mission on screen.
PRACTISE · Plan it one step at a time
SELF-CHECK · Check your work
This checklist helps you check your work. You do not have to tick every box to submit — the mission check looks at the work you created.
Do the main mission first, then complete this section. It is deliberately more independent than Year 4 and is part of your weekly homework workload.
YOU TRY
Write a short chronological account comparing the place in the older source with the place today. Use dates or time markers and evidence.
Minimum guide: 90 words. Quality matters: make the reasoning, evidence or design decision clear.MATHS
Reading Grid References & Pathways
04 · Maths LabWork through one maths question at a time. Your answers will be checked before the next mission unlocks.
WHAT AM I LEARNING?
I can reason with angles, coordinates, symmetry and transformations.
1) A map scale is 1 cm : 250 m. 6 cm represents how many metres? 2) Quarter-turn clockwise from north points…
Geometry uses precise language. Describe location with coordinates, turns with angle measures and transformations by what changes or stays the same.
- STEP 1Read the question and decide what you need to find.
- STEP 2Notice the important numbers and units.
- STEP 3Choose a strategy and work it out.
- STEP 4Type the answer, then check that it makes sense.
PRACTISE & SOLVE · One question at a time
Read → choose a strategy → work it out → check your answer. Correct answers stay correct if another question needs another go.
North ↑ · Columns run A–E from left to right. Rows run 1–5 from top to bottom. C2 is north of C3.

Tap a place on the illustrated map to explore its grid reference.
Do the main mission first, then complete this section. It is deliberately more independent than Year 4 and is part of your weekly homework workload.
CORE YEAR 5 QUESTIONS

MATHS
Creating a Mapped Pathway
05 · Mission DeckThis is your real-world Local History Trail challenge. Work out what the problem asks you to find or make.
WHAT AM I LEARNING?
I can combine information and calculations to make a workable plan.
Plan a three-stop local-history trail. Explain the route order and how the map scale or coordinates helped you choose it.
Integrated problems often have several constraints. Identify the goal, list the limits, calculate what matters, then explain why the plan works.
- STEP 1Read the whole challenge once.
- STEP 2Find the numbers, facts or rules you need.
- STEP 3Choose a useful strategy.
- STEP 4Show your solution clearly enough that someone else could follow it.
CREATE · What do I need to solve?
Plan a three-stop local-history trail. Explain the route order and how the map scale or coordinates helped you choose it.
Choose a way to show your thinking. There can be more than one good strategy.
Ways to think away from the screen
PEN & PAPER — show your working there if it helps.
SAY IT OUT LOUD — explain what you need to find.
TALK IT THROUGH — if someone is available, you can discuss your strategy.
Do the main mission first, then complete this section. It is deliberately more independent than Year 4 and is part of your weekly homework workload.
YOU TRY
Plan a three-stop local-history trail. Explain the route order and how the map scale or coordinates helped you choose it.
Minimum guide: 60 words. Quality matters: make the reasoning, evidence or design decision clear.ARCADE
06 · ArcadePlay the challenge and follow the instructions inside the game. Complete at least one challenge successfully to finish this Game Break.
ICONIC ARCADE · TERM 1 · WEEK 6
Card Battle
Single-player · touch friendly · progress saves on this deviceChoose the stronger card. Compare the values before you play.
Do the main mission first, then complete this section. It is deliberately more independent than Year 4 and is part of your weekly homework workload.
YEAR 5 GAME CHECK
Finish the game first, then use the learning from this week to clear these three final rounds.
How did Week 6 feel?
07 · ClubhouseThis part is about your own learning. There are no right or wrong feelings.
WHAT AM I LEARNING?
Reflect on independence, challenge level and the next useful Year 5 practice step.
How did using more than one source improve your understanding of the place?
Choose what feels true for you, then write one thing you understand better now.
- STEP 1Choose how the week felt.
- STEP 2Write one thing you understand better now.
How did this week feel?
There are no right or wrong answers. Choose what feels true for you.
MAP MISSION · KORU THE ROBOT
START → MARAE → FINISH
Guide Koru the robot across the illustrated map one square at a time. Record where Koru travels, then tell the whole journey.
KORU'S LOCAL HISTORY MAP

START TO MARAE
Move Koru the robot from to the marae.
MARAE TO FINISH
Now continue Koru's journey from the marae at to FINISH.
TELL KORU'S WHOLE JOURNEY
Write 2–3 sentences explaining Koru's journey from START, to the marae, and then to FINISH. Include coordinates and some of the directions you used.
Example: Koru started at and travelled to the marae at . Then Koru travelled from the marae to FINISH at . Koru moved north, east…
LOCAL HISTORY TRAIL · HIDDEN MOA
I see 9 moa, and you?
Look carefully through the historical timber trail. Tap each moa when you spot it. Some are hiding among the trees, logs, hut, cart and bridge.

Look closely — some moa blend into the timber trail.
